Understanding the Six Nations Points System: A Guide to Success
Explore the intricacies of the Six Nations points system and learn why bonus points can be a game changer for teams aiming for the title.

The Six Nations Championship, one of the premier events in international rugby, features a round-robin format where six teams compete against each other, each playing five matches. The excitement builds as teams not only vie for victories but also aim to accumulate vital points that could determine their championship fate. Here’s a closer look at how the points system operates:
Points Breakdown
Each match yields:
- 4 points for a win
- 2 points for a draw
- 0 points for a loss
However, the potential for bonus points adds an engaging layer to the competition:
- 1 bonus point for scoring four or more tries in a match (Try Bonus)
- 1 bonus point if a team loses by seven points or fewer (Losing Bonus)
- 3 points for completing a Grand Slam, which means winning all five matches.
This means a team can secure a maximum of 5 points in a match (4 for a win plus 1 for the try bonus). Even in defeat, teams can earn up to 2 bonus points if they score at least four tries and lose by seven or fewer points.
The Importance of Bonus Points
Bonus points were introduced in 2017 to reward attacking gameplay and encourage teams to pursue additional scoring opportunities, even when the match is slipping away. For instance, during the previous season, England managed to finish ahead of Scotland in the standings thanks to crucial bonus points, despite losing their match against France 33-31. Their ability to score four tries and remain within a seven-point margin secured them two bonus points, proving how significant these points can be.
Tiebreaker Scenarios
What happens when teams end up on the same point tally? In such cases, the rankings are determined by: 1. Points Difference
- Total Tries Scored
For example, in the 2022 Six Nations, both England and Scotland finished with 10 points. However, England’s superior points difference (+5) compared to Scotland’s (-29) secured them a higher rank.
The Path to Glory
Winning the Grand Slam guarantees a team the top spot in the standings, as they would earn a minimum of 23 points—a combination of their match wins and any additional bonus points collected. The first team to clinch the three-point bonus for a Grand Slam was Ireland in 2018.
How to Follow the Six Nations
The 2024 Six Nations Championship kicks off on January 31 and runs through March 15. Fans can catch all the action on BBC One and BBC iPlayer, while in-depth analyses will be hosted by former England winger Ugo Monye on the Six Nations Rugby Special. Stay tuned for radio coverage on BBC Radio 5 Live and regular updates across the BBC Sport website and app.
Through understanding the nuances of the Six Nations points system, fans and teams alike can appreciate the strategy that plays out on the field. The combination of skill, luck, and tactical prowess makes the Six Nations a thrilling tournament, where every point can be pivotal! 🚀