FIFA has announced a significant initiative to fund research into the rising cases of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries among female footballers. The study, set to commence next month at Kingston University London, will investigate whether hormonal fluctuations during menstrual cycles contribute to these injuries.

Understanding the Scope of the Study

Research indicates that female footballers are two to six times more likely to suffer ACL injuries compared to their male counterparts. High-profile players like Vivianne Miedema, Beth Mead, Leah Williamson, and Sam Kerr have all experienced ACL injuries in recent years, highlighting the urgency of this issue.

Hormonal Influences on Injury Risk

Simon Augustus, a senior lecturer in sport biomechanics at Kingston University, explained, "We want to examine whether athletes may be more predisposed to injuries due to functional changes in their anatomy and physiology during the menstrual cycle. While we know hormones fluctuate, their exact impact on injury risk remains unclear."

The study will involve players from London clubs, including Fulham and Chelsea, as well as grassroots participants. Researchers will track hormone concentrations, particularly oestrogen and progesterone, throughout the menstrual cycles of participants. Previous studies suggest these hormones could be linked to increased ligament laxity and decreased neuromuscular reaction times.

Analyzing Common Injury Scenarios

The research will also analyze scenarios that commonly lead to ACL injuries, such as rapid directional changes and landing after heading the ball, to determine if there is a correlation with hormone levels.

Broader Implications and Future Research

In addition to the hormonal study, FIFA is collaborating with the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA), Fifpro, Nike, and Leeds Beckett University on a separate three-year study focusing on environmental factors. This includes facilities, staff-to-player ratios, access to training facilities, travel schedules, and playing conditions. Unsuitable football boots, equipment, and poor pitches have also been identified as potential contributors to ACL injuries.

Club-Level Initiatives

Brighton & Hove Albion is also taking proactive steps, with CEO Paul Barber confirming the club is conducting its own research to ensure the surface at their new women's team stadium is suitable.

Conclusion

This comprehensive approach aims to reduce the incidence of ACL injuries in women's football by addressing both physiological and environmental factors. The findings could lead to new protocols in training, technique, and facility management, ultimately enhancing player safety and performance.

For more updates on women's football and injury prevention, visit our dedicated WSL news page.