Neurodiversity in Football: Insights from the PFA's Groundbreaking Survey

Introduction The Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) has recently conducted a groundbreaking survey among 700 professional footballers, focusing on neurodivergent conditions such as autism, dyslexia, dyspraxia, and ADHD. This survey is the largest of its kind globally, aiming to increase understanding and awareness within the football community.

Key Findings

• 5% of the surveyed players have been formally diagnosed with a neurodivergent condition.
• 25% reported having certain neurodivergent traits.
• 26% experience difficulties with attention and focus.
• 22% face challenges with social interactions.

Player Insights Safia Middleton-Patel, Manchester United and Wales goalkeeper diagnosed with autism at 18, shares her personal experiences. "I know what it's like to be dropped from a club because they say you're too argumentative and difficult to handle," she said. Middleton-Patel appreciates the understanding she now receives from her club, which contrasts with her past experiences.

Medical Perspective Dr. Subhasis Basu, a medical advisor to the English Football League, highlights the challenges neurodivergent players face, particularly in rehabilitation. One player described as "disruptive" by coaches was actually struggling with inconsistent information from different staff members. By providing a consistent and detailed approach to his rehab, Dr. Basu successfully navigated the player back to fitness without further issues.

Future Directions The PFA hopes these findings will foster a more informed conversation around neurodivergence, benefiting both players and clubs. The full results of the survey are expected by the end of the 2024-25 season, with the number of participants expected to double.