Pickleball: A Lifeline for Inmates

In 2023, a pickleball league was launched at MacDougall-Walker Correctional Institution, a high- and maximum-security facility in Connecticut. The league was the brainchild of Sarah Gersten, a lawyer and founder of the Last Prisoner Project, and Roger Belair, a pickleball coach who had been teaching the sport to inmates at Cook County Jail in Chicago.

The program was an immediate success, with inmates lining up to participate. The sport has become so popular that less than two years after its inception, PICL is now in every Connecticut correctional institution and in over 40 facilities across the country, spanning 12 different states.

For many of the participants, including Joey Losgar, who is serving an eight-year sentence for selling narcotics, pickleball has changed everything. "Adjusting [to life] here is tough and at first I never thought I would be able to even smile or to laugh again in a place like this," Losgar told ESPN. "But getting to play pickleball here, I look forward to playing all the time, everybody does. Playing just takes you out of this place and it brings this joy. Even if it's just for an hour, it takes you away from all the stresses that you have and that you carry on a daily basis here. It brings the better out of people."

Gersten had always hoped PICL could be scaled and expanded to other facilities but didn't know how long it would take. But thanks to Lynnia Johnson, the facility's then-deputy warden, and Rodolfo Alvarez, the recreation supervisor, it happened quickly within the state. PICL now exists in some form in every state-run facility in Connecticut. And Gersten has found it increasingly easy to connect with corrections departments in other states.

"Being able to say, 'Do you want to speak to the rec supervisor or the director of Connecticut's DOC [Department of Correction]?' to someone [in another state] makes a big difference," Gersten said. "Now we're able to supply letters from wardens and sheriffs in Connecticut, and all over the country, and have a packet that says, 'Here is what we've done' using this model at MacDougall-Walker as our example and proof that it works and can be done. We're not hoping it will work. It does."

Gersten said PICL -- which currently has its biggest presence in the Northeast but can be found as far away as Alaska and on the West Coast -- would be launching in its first facility in Rhode Island in the coming weeks. Rossetti hopes there will someday be an inter-prison tournament featuring the best players from a number of institutions playing against one another.

Days in prison can be crushingly repetitive, and the years even more so. How does an inmate fill the time when it is both completely free and entirely not? That's a question everyone within the facility walls grapples with. An initiative like pickleball can be the difference for some, and it's not just the inmates who have seen a positive change around MacDougall-Walker because of the sport.

Johnson, the deputy warden who approved PICL's inclusion in 2023, said it creates a valuable connection to the outside community through the volunteers, and she sees it as beneficial for the facility as a whole and for "the bigger picture."

"Our job is not to continue to punish people. They're already here, they've already been sentenced," Johnson said. "Our job here is to maintain safety and security and offer them the things that they're supposed to have. And by offering something like pickleball, we're helping create a form of teamwork and camaraderie and morale among the offender population. Not to mention, to have a place where they can release some energy, release some steam, release some aggression and have some healthy competition."

Johnson told ESPN she has heard stories of inmates who didn't get along in the housing units coming together as teammates in the gym and has personally witnessed the transformation of some because of extracurricular activities.

"I've seen some people do a complete 180 in how they view their incarceration as a result of programming, because it makes them hold themselves accountable," she said.

In order to participate in any of MacDougall-Walker's programs, an inmate has to abide by the facility's rules and have a clean disciplinary record. Any infractions recorded jeopardize their ability to play pickleball, attend classes or even continue working at their job. It's so much of an incentive, it's mentioned in just the third paragraph of the 65-page inmate handbook.

John DeMartino, a seven-year veteran of the facility as a corrections officer, can attest to how desirable these programs are. He previously worked at a medium-security facility and was always confused to hear inmates there say they wanted to come to the higher-security MacDougall-Walker because they hoped for the opportunity to participate in extracurricular activities. But when he began working at the facility, he understood why.

"They get to have things that let them feel some normalcy," DeMartino said. "They're getting to have a job or learn a skill or be in the gym all day. They're able to stay busy. When you're just sitting in a cell all day and not really doing anything, that could drive anyone crazy, and you're far more likely to get into trouble. Studies have shown incidents are down in facilities that offer a lot of programs, and I think it's because they can keep their minds occupied and there is just too much to lose if they act up. And so it makes it a lot safer for us, too."

He added that incidents happen "very seldom" on the housing units where most of the inmates with jobs live.

For some inmates, especially those serving lengthy sentences, these opportunities are a lifeline. Those inmates are often pushed to the bottom of the list for required classes and therapy programs due to space constraints and to prioritize those being released earlier. Jobs and programs are their only outlets.

Mario Rivera has served eight years at MacDougall-Walker, with 22 years remaining in his sentence. The programming has given him purpose, he said, and he was eager to point out that he has no infractions on his record. He had dropped out of high school during his senior year, but since being imprisoned, he completed his GED and is now working on his associate degree in business administration, which he said has made his mom proud. Throughout his time, he has worked in religious services and in the medical department and is now back for his second stint as a gym worker.

He had based most of his preconceived notions about prison from TV and has been surprised to experience the camaraderie he feels with his fellow gym workers. He credits them for getting him through some of the toughest moments, including the deaths of loved ones on the outside.

"We're around each other every single day and we really talk about everything," Rivera said. "You get personal. We lean on each other. There might be a day where I might not be feeling up to doing anything, and just hearing one of these guys say, 'Yo, come on, let's do it,' it's a good feeling to have them. We don't get to be around our families here, so we've kind of created that family dynamic, and having that second family say, 'We got you,' means everything."

And watching other inmates get so much out of pickleball has been an added bonus for Rivera.

"We don't really keep track of the tournament winners, but everyone playing does and there are bragging rights," he said. "It's fun to hear these guys walking around on Monday and still talking about what they did on Thursday or telling someone else, 'I got you next week.'"

Johnson is no longer at MacDougall-Walker and is now deputy warden at Manson Youth Institution, which houses minors and men under 21. She places the same emphasis on programming with that community as she did at MacDougall-Walker, and PICL recently held its first clinic at the facility.

Rossetti said it was one of the most impactful moments he has experienced yet.

"The first 15 minutes of that were the most difficult 15 minutes of any correctional institution I've gone to," Rossetti said. "They were rambunctious, they were disrespectful, acting their age but to the next level. Then I called everyone's attention and said, 'Look, I coach professional athletes, I coach professional pickleball players. I am here giving my time and I am coaching you just like I would coach them.' The place went silent."

Then a 20-year-old young man said, 'You mean, you don't see me as a criminal?'

Rossetti paused before he continued, and he began to cry as he remembered the interaction. His voice broke as he resumed speaking.

"I said, 'No, I see you as a person.' And it was this moment for them, and for me, I really found myself too in that moment. I realized I'm right where I need to be, and it's a far cry from that first orientation."

From that moment forward, Rossetti said the entire mood in the gym shifted and it became one of the most focused and enthusiastic groups he ever has worked with. He can't wait to go back.

It's less than a week before Thanksgiving on that Friday morning in the MacDougall-Walker gym, and various staff members are exchanging pleasantries about the holiday. Little will change for those housed at the facility. But that doesn't dampen the mood in the gym as the gym workers volley back and forth, with the loud sounds of the ball making contact with the paddle echoing throughout. The players listen intently to Rossetti, who is joined for the day by his twin, Ettore. Both are wearing matching American-flag-detailed "Rossetti Brothers" baseball-style jerseys.

Ava Ignatowich, a 23-year-old pro on the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, is in attendance for the clinic on this day as well. A Connecticut native, she's home visiting family for Thanksgiving and had heard about PICL. She reached out to Gersten to ask how she could get involved. Until today, she had never been to a prison before.

"I'm amazed by how engaged, and how invested, everyone is," Ignatowich said. "Normally when I teach clinics, for people who are paying, I'll say some advice and get some eye rolls or pushback, but everyone here listens with their eyes the size of quarters. They really want to learn and get better."

Despite her résumé, Losgar is undaunted when facing Ignatowich across the net. The two hit balls back and forth, and several of the other gym workers teasingly rib him for each point lost. Losgar seems to relish the chance to test his skills against someone of Ignatowich's caliber and experience. He long has been considered the best player at MacDougall-Walker -- he was featured in so many local news broadcasts that his family jokingly but proudly calls him "The face of MacDougall pickleball" -- and he rarely gets to play someone at a higher level than him.

Losgar admits the attention makes him slightly uncomfortable, but he feels pride that people are able to see him in a positive light and not simply for his criminal past. It also gives him something to talk to his 11-year-old son, Jaylyn, about. Jaylyn has only been able to watch his dad play from clips -- and Losgar's family tells him they all love getting a chance to see him smile so genuinely on their screens. But Losgar hopes he can find a way to get Jaylyn to start playing too and share the joy the sport has brought him.

While pickleball has changed Losgar's perspective, those around him believe it truly could change his life outside the prison walls as well. He has a maximum release date of 2029 but said he is eligible for parole as early as next year. Rossetti and Alvarez both believe Losgar has the potential to go pro.

Rossetti praised him for being coachable and said his potential was limitless. Alvarez, who said Losgar was also his unofficial "clerk" in his office and one of his go-to guys, cited his agility, finesse and ability to control the ball due to his hand-eye coordination.

"He has all the tools in his bag," Alvarez said. "He's a really good athlete, and he has that winner's mindset. When he puts his mind to something, he can do it. I was a gym teacher and coach for many years, and when you have someone that has it, they have it. When he leaves here, he really has the opportunity to play professional pickleball and make some money doing that."

Losgar is flattered by the praise and their faith in his abilities. But he's not so sure about a future in professional pickleball. He has been in and out of prison since 2017, and his primary focus upon release will be on being a good father and husband. But, he said, if he felt like "things are straight at home and the timing is right," he would think about it. He wants to be successful no matter what he chooses to do, and he hopes to be a role model for Jaylyn and other children in how he turned his own story around.

But pickleball, a sport he had never heard of before prison and has never seen played anywhere except the MacDougall-Walker gym, will always be a part of his life.

"I'm a different person when I play," he said. "I'm always competitive, but Angelo has helped me just enjoy it and to have fun, and just be in the moment. It's changed my attitude because it's so joyous."

I really want to bring that to the outside world."